Umhlahlandlela Wokulungisa Umshini Omncane Wokwenza I-Thermoforming Wokusebenza Kwesikhathi Eside
Umhlahlandlela Wokulungisa Umshini Omncane Wokwenza I-Thermoforming Wokusebenza Kwesikhathi Eside
Umshini Wokwenza I-Thermoforming Omncanengenxa yokuncipha kwayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla aphansi, kanye nokuguquguquka okuphezulu, kwamukelwa yinani elikhulayo lamabhizinisi kanye nezikhungo ze-R&D. Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwemishini, abasebenzisi abaningi bavame ukugxila kakhulu emandleni okukhiqiza kanye nemiphumela ngenkathi benganaki ukulungiswa kwemishini, okuholela ekuwohlokeni kokusebenza, ikhwalithi yokwakheka engazinzile, kanye nokuphila kwenkonzo okufushane komshini.
Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi baqale kuphi uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni uMshini Omncane Wokwenza I-Thermoforming. Namuhla, izindlela zokulungisa zichazwa ngokuningiliziwe, futhi amakhasimende angenza ukulungiswa kwemishini ngokwezidingo zawo.
I. Ukubaluleka Kokulungiswa Komshini Omncane Wokwenza I-Thermoform
Umsebenzi wokulungisa we- umshini omncane wokushisa ukushisa empeleni kuyindlela yokuvimbela "evimbela izinkinga ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke."
Qinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwemishini futhi unciphise ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa ukungasebenzi ngenxa yokwehluleka. Inqubo yokusebenza yomshini omncane we-thermoforming ihilela ukusebenza okuhlelekile kwezinhlelo eziningi ezifana nokushisa, ukudlulisa, umoya, kanye nezinhlelo zokupholisa. Ukuguga, ukuguga, noma ukwehluleka kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye kuzophazamisa yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.
Thuthukisa ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo futhi unciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Uma imishini isesimweni sokusebenza esingajwayelekile, izinkinga ezifana nemiphetho engaphelele, ukujiya okungalingani, ukuguquguquka, kanye nokunamathela kungase kube khona, okuholela ekwandeni kwemikhiqizo engafaneleki kanye nesilinganiso esiphezulu sokulahleka kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ephepheni.
Yandisa impilo yesevisi yemishini. Ukulungiswa njalo kungalibazisa ukuguga kwemishini futhi kugweme ukukhuhla kusenesikhathi okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukulungiswa okungafanele.
II. Ukugcinwa Kwezingxenye Eziyinhloko Zemishini Emincane Yokwenza I-Thermoforming
Lezi zingxenye ziyisisekelo sokusebenza okuvamile kwemishini futhi ziyindawo okugxilwe kuyo emsebenzini wokulungisa.
(1) Uhlelo Lokushisa
Uhlelo lokushisa luqukethe ikakhulukazi amashubhu okushisa, izinzwa zokushisa, kanye nezilawuli zokushisa. Umsebenzi walo ukushisa amashidi epulasitiki (njenge-PET, i-PP, njll.) esimweni esithambile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokwakheka. Ukusebenza kohlelo lokushisa kuthinta ngqo umphumela wokushisa wamashidi, ngaleyo ndlela kunqunywe ikhwalithi yokwakheka komkhiqizo.
Ekulungiseni kwansuku zonke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo sokusebenza kwesistimu yokushisa nsuku zonke, okuhlanganisa ukuthi ishisa kahle yini nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini izimpawu zokuba mnyama, umonakalo, noma ukuguguleka ebusweni.
(2) Ukwakha Isikhunta
Izikhunta zemishini emincane ye-thermoforming ziyimiklamo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze ivumelane nemininingwane ethile yomkhiqizo. Ukunemba kobuso bazo kanye nobuqotho kuthinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, izikhunta zihlangana namashidi epulasitiki ashisayo futhi zithambekele ekungcolisweni yizinsalela zepulasitiki, amabala kawoyela, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zibhekana nokucindezeleka kwesikhathi eside kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, okungase kubangele ukuguguleka, ukuguquka, noma imifantu. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokuhlanza, ukugcoba, kanye nokuhlola kumele wenziwe kahle.
(3) Uhlelo Lokudlulisa
Uhlelo lokudlulisa lomshini omncane we-thermoforming luqukethe ikakhulukazi ama-motor, amaketanga, amagiya, ama-guide rails, kanye nama-feeding rollers, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlelekile kwazo zonke izigaba zemishini. Izingxenye zohlelo lokudlulisa zihamba isikhathi eside futhi zivame ukuguga, ukukhululeka, nomsindo ongajwayelekile, ngakho-ke kudingeka ukuhlolwa njalo, ukuthambisa, kanye nokulungiswa.
(4) Uhlelo Lomoya
Uhlelo lwe-pneumatic lwe- umshini omncane wokushisa ukushisa ikakhulukazi iqukethe i-air compressor, amasilinda, ama-solenoid valve, amapayipi omoya, kanye nezihlungi, okuqinisekisa ukwenziwa okusheshayo nokuzinzile kwezenzo ezahlukahlukene. Ukuhlanza, ukukhipha amanzi, kanye nomsebenzi wokuhlola kufanele kugcizelelwe.
Ekugcinweni kwansuku zonke, isimo sokusebenza kwesistimu yomoya kumele sihlolwe nsuku zonke. Ngokuvamile, ingcindezi yesistimu yomoya yomshini omncane we-thermoforming kufanele igcinwe phakathi kuka-0.6–0.8 MPa. Uma ingcindezi iphezulu kakhulu noma iphansi kakhulu, amapharamitha e-air compressor kufanele alungiswe ngesikhathi. Hlola isimo sokukhipha amanzi kwesihlungi nsuku zonke.
(5) Ukulungiswa Kwesistimu Yokupholisa
Uhlelo lokupholisa lusebenza ekupholiseni kokubili umkhiqizo ofakwe i-thermoform kanye nesikhunta ngemva kokushisa, okuqinisekisa ukusethwa komkhiqizo okusheshayo. Izinhlelo zokupholisa zemishini emincane yokufaka i-thermoforming zihlukaniswe ngokuyinhloko njengezipholiswe ngamanzi noma ezipholiswe ngomoya.
Ezinhlelweni ezipholiswe ngamanzi, izinga lethangi lokupholisa kumele lihlolwe nsuku zonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lihlala ngaphakathi kwebanga elibekiwe. Uma izinga lehla ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esincane, gcwalisa ngokushesha usebenzisa amanzi ahlanziwe noma ahlungiwe. Gwema ukusebenzisa amanzi ompompi, njengoba okuqukethwe kwawo amaminerali kungabangela ukwakheka kwezikali, kuvimbele izindlela zokupholisa futhi kuphazamise ukusebenza kahle.
Kumasistimu apholile emoyeni, ukuhlolwa kwansuku zonke kwesimo sokusebenza komlandeli wokupholisa kuyadingeka. Bheka ukuthi umlandeli ujikeleza ngendlela evamile yini, uhlola imisindo engavamile, futhi uhlole ukunqwabelana kothuli.
Ukugcinwa kahle kwemishini emincane ye-thermoforming akugcini nje ngokunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwemishini ngenxa yamaphutha, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi kwandisa isikhathi senkonzo yemishini.